Nexo Must Have A Guardian Angel

Crypto lender Nexo ($NEXO.X) is like the Minnesota Vikings of crypto this year (also, they both have purple in their logos). This has got to be a combination of fate and good work because someone there is probably getting a bonus this year. 

The first bullet Nexo dodged was its offer to buy BlockFi ($BLOCKFI.P) this past Summer. Nexo was willing to partner with FTX on acquiring BlockFi – but BlockFi decided to go it alone with FTX’s bid. The total value of Nexo’s offer was roughly $850 million.

The second bullet – and Hollywood couldn’t write a better script for this – is the FTX bullet that almost hit them along with everyone else. We have to go back to this November 8 Tweet from Nexo’s Twitter:

Again, either Nexo has a guardian angel, or someone at Nexo smelled the stink coming from FTX before it was too late because, between November 1 and November 8, Nexo withdrew nearly $220 million from their FTX accounts. Literally hours before FTX shut down all withdrawals.

Genius or miraculous? You be the judge. 

Nexo is one of the only ‘big’ crypto lending platforms that has been able to stay stable and grow after the collapse of Three Arrows Capital/Voyager/Celcius. If you didn’t read our interview with them, read it here. 👼

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Mixin Network’s $200M Hack Saga

Mixin Network got hit with a $200M exploit, but there is a plot twist—they’re offering the hacker a $20M “bug bounty” to return the funds. 🌌

Yes, you read that right. They’re like, “Hey, Mr. Hacker, keep $20M and give us the rest back.”

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Crypto 101: Understanding the Risks of Decentralized Exchanges (DEXs)

Like every technology, DEXs come with their unique set of risks. Let’s dive into some of the most prevalent ones.

Smart Contract Risk 📜

One of the most significant risks when dealing with DEXs revolves around smart contracts. These programmable transactions run the entire DEX infrastructure. If there’s a bug in the smart contract code, it might be exploited and lead to substantial losses. Make sure you’re using a DEX that has undergone rigorous smart contract audits to mitigate this risk.

The DAO hack is a classic example of a vulnerability in a smart contract. The Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO) was a form of investor-directed venture capital fund, but a bug in its smart contract was exploited by a hacker who siphoned off a third of the DAO’s funds (around $50 million at the time).

Impermanent Loss 🔄

As a liquidity provider in a DEX, you could face what’s known as ‘impermanent loss’. This occurs when the price of your deposited tokens diverges. The larger the divergence, the more you stand to lose. The loss only becomes “permanent” if the prices don’t return to their original state by the time you withdraw your liquidity.

Price Slippage 📉

High market volatility can lead to price slippage on DEXs. Slippage refers to the difference between the expected price of a trade and the price at which it’s executed. While some slippage is common, large amounts can lead to unfavorable trade outcomes.

If you were trying to trade a large amount of a low-liquidity token on a DEX, you could experience severe price slippage. For instance, if you attempted to sell 10,000 tokens of a small project, your sell order could significantly impact the price, causing you to receive less than you anticipated.

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Crypto 101: Unpacking Automated Market Makers

Automated Market Makers (AMMs) are the lifeblood of decentralized exchanges (DEXs). They use algorithms to provide liquidity for trades, ensuring a smoother, decentralized trading experience.

But not all AMMs are created equal. This guide will dive into different types of AMMs and their ideal use cases.

Constant Product Market Maker (CPMM)

Used by platforms like Uniswap ($UNI), the CPMM model abides by the formula x*y=k, keeping the product of two token quantities constant. 

Great for general trading pairs, it does come with a downside called “impermanent loss,” which can impact liquidity providers’ profits. 🟣

Constant Mean Market Maker

This model, utilized by Balancer ($BAL), accommodates multiple tokens in a pool with different weights. It’s like an upgraded version of the CPMM, offering more flexibility but retaining some vulnerability to impermanent loss. 🟠

StableSwap Invariant Market Maker

Designed for stablecoins (cryptocurrencies pegged to stable assets), Curve Finance ($CRV) uses this model to minimize impermanent loss, keeping things steady and secure. 🔴

Hybrid Function Market Maker

Bancor’s ($BNT) model allows liquidity providers to stake just one token instead of two, mitigating the impermanent loss problem. It also keeps a separate stash of Bancor Network Tokens (BNT) for every listed token. 🟢

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Trouble With The Curve

Curve Finance, a popular decentralized exchange (DEX), has been in the spotlight following a series of exploits that have rocked the crypto world.

The platform, known for allowing users to swap like-assets such as $ETH for sETH or Tether’s $USDT for Circle’s $USDC, has seen its $CRV token climb by 500% even as the chaos unfolds.

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