Light at the End of the Tunnel 🤞

The Federal Reserve isn’t quite ready to raise interest rates, but they’ve provided investors with high hopes for taper time later this year. 🙏

As the pandemic ramped up in early 2020, the Fed committed to purchasing $120 billion worth of Treasury and mortgage-backed securities every month. By purchasing the assets, the Fed puts its arm on the scale, which arguably keeps prices stable.

By tapering purchases of assets (namely bonds), the Fed will begin to let the market return to relative normalcy. Tapering is the step that precedes raising interest rates, which is expected to happen next year. 📈

A stronger-than-expected Summer recovery pushed forward the rate hike from 2023, but a disappointing August jobs report prompted the Fed to err on the side of caution. Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell indicated that he wanted to see more progress in employment numbers before making any aggressive moves.

The markets rose today on the news, a stark turn from the turmoil earlier this week caused by China’s Evergrande. 😪 Stocks and crypto both rallied and found some green. 💚

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Wild Hawk Delivers A Beatdown

After a month of the bond market pricing in the “higher-for-longer” interest rate narrative, someone finally told the stock market.

And that person was Fed Chair Jerome Powell, who gave testimony as part of the Fed’s semiannual monetary policy report to Congress. The following section in Powell’s prepared remarks sent stocks falling and yields rising. 😮

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A Central Bank Bonanza

The Federal Reserve set a hawkish tone yesterday, causing U.S. Treasury yields to break out to new cycle highs. The benchmark 10-year yield touched its highest level in sixteen years as rates approached their pre-financial crisis peaks. 📈

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Bears Lurk As Bankers Hike

The Federal Reserve’s 25 bp hike is getting all the attention this week, but several other central banks recently made policy decisions worth noting. 📝

The European Central Bank (ECB) raised rates by 50 bps to 3.00%;
The Swiss National Bank raised rates by 50 bps to 1.50%;
The Bank of England raised rates by 25 bps to 4.25%;
The Bank of Canada held rates at 4.50%;
The Bank of Japan held rates at -0.1%; and
Banco Central do Brasil held rates at 13.75%.

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Risks To The Rate Cut Thesis

One of the big themes we’ve discussed for the last four months has been the Fed cutting rates in 2024. However, there’s been a major disconnect between the market’s expectations and the Fed’s guidance since November. That disconnect made today’s Fed decision and commentary tricky for the market to digest. Let’s talk about why. 🤔

First off, going into this year, the Fed fund futures market was anticipating six rate cuts during 2024. Meanwhile, the Fed’s guidance in December suggested the central bank was estimating just three cuts during the year, as it believes there are still upside risks to inflation.

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