US tech body flags talent concerns and AI leadership risks after Trump’s $100,000 H-1B fee order

The Information Technology Industry Council, which represents major US technology firms, has said President Donald Trump’s order imposing a $100,000 fee on H-1B visas could affect the ability of companies to attract global talent.

“For America to continue to develop and build world-class technology, we must be able to attract the best and brightest from around the globe to innovate and create jobs in the United States,” the council said.

“We urge the Administration to work with industry to ensure that companies can attract global innovators who will innovate and grow the AI economy. The United States cannot win the AI race without ensuring that AI innovation happens in America.”

The council represents companies including Amazon, Alphabet, Meta, Microsoft, Apple and Nvidia, which employ the largest share of H-1B workers.

The visa programme has long been a pipeline for skilled engineers, particularly from India, into Silicon Valley.

Trump’s order introducing the steep new fee led to confusion across the industry.

Several technology firms advised employees working overseas to return to the United States immediately, fearing complications with visa renewals. That prompted a rush for tickets on US-bound flights, with reports of overbooked planes and sudden changes in travel plans for skilled workers.

Immigration lawyers have said the order would disrupt hiring schedules and has left companies seeking clarity from federal agencies.

The White House has said the measure is aimed at protecting American jobs and preventing misuse of the H-1B system. Industry executives are awaiting further guidance on how the fee will be applied to existing visa holders and new applicants.