“The Largest Deceleration In History”

It’s no secret that housing is going through a rough patch this year. Whether you’re looking at lagging economic indicators, leading indicators, or homebuilders and related stocks, they’re all pointing in the same direction…down. 📉

Today the S&P Case-Shiller Index showed that national home prices cooled in July at the fastest rate in the index’s history. While prices are still higher than a year ago, price gains decelerated significantly MoM. In June, prices were 18.1% above the previous year, while in July, they were *only* up 15.8% YoY. 😮

While new home sales bounced back in August, experts say the improvement is likely temporary, caused by the dip in interest rates earlier in the summer. Since mortgages can take up to 90 days to close, many sales from May/June/July were officially recorded in August. 🗓️

Many analysts expect the weakness to continue as we head into a seasonally soft period for housing. Combine that with rates hitting their highest levels since the early 2000s, and you get a very weak demand side of the equation.

They say, “don’t fight the Fed,” and it’s waging war on housing (and employment) right now. So while we’re sure Fed officials see today’s number as progress, they still have a long way to go. In other words, the pain for housing may be just beginning. 🛣️

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The World Bank says the global economy is on course to record its worst half-decade of growth in about 30 years. 😬

The organization’s “Global Economic Prospects” report is now forecasting global growth to slow for the third year in a row during 2024, falling from 2.6% last year to 2.4%. Even if it rises to 2.7% in 2025, the acceleration over the last five-year period will be about 0.75 percentage points below the average rate of the 2010s.

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The War On Inflation Is Won

It wouldn’t be an inflation data day without some drama, so let’s get into what happened. 👇

First off, the headline consumer price index (CPI) rose 0.4% MoM and 3.7% YoY. That was ten bps above estimates, driven primarily by higher energy prices. As for core consumer prices, they rose 0.3% MoM and 4.1% YoY, as expected.

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Yield Curve Inversion Deepens

It’s been about a year since the yield curve popped onto investors’ radars, with us discussing it in October and November of 2022. ◀️

As discussed in our posts, a yield curve inversion is not a perfect indicator of a recession, but it has a pretty good track record. That’s because when short-term rates are above long-term rates, investors believe growth (i.e., inflation) will be higher in the short term than the longer term. As such, they demand a higher yield to hold short-term bonds than long-term ones.

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Quit Rate Underscores Labor Softening

In writing about the economy, we’ve discussed the slow but steady signs that the labor market is softening. And those signs got a big boost with the July JOLTs report. Let’s take a look. 👀

The Job Opening and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTs) is a great leading indicator for the U.S. job market. It’s leading in that it typically turns negative well ahead of lagging indicators like the unemployment rate and average hourly earnings, which we’ll look at later this week. 🔮

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