A Swath Of Economic Updates

It was a busy day on the economics front. So let’s review what you missed. 🕵️

Firstly, across the pond, the U.K.’s inflation eased to 10.1%. Prices fell for the third straight month from their October peak of 11.1% but remained well above its central bank’s target. Food prices continued to rise sharply, furthering an already difficult cost-of-living crisis. 🥵

Back in the U.S., the Commerce Department reported that retail sales rose 3% in January, higher than the 1.8% expected. The seasonally adjusted spending increase was the largest since March 2021, rebounding from two straight months of declines. Driving the increase was dining out, autos and parts, and furniture. A strong labor market and resilient consumer spending remain complex challenges for the Fed to tackle in its battle against inflation. 🛍️

U.S. industrial output was flat in January, falling short of the 0.4% gain expected. Additionally, output in December was revised down from -0.7% to 1.0%. Meanwhile, capacity utilization fell to 78.3%, its lowest level since September 2021. Today’s data confirms what we’ve seen elsewhere, that manufacturing activity is in contraction territory. 🏭

The National Association of Home Builders/Wells Fargo Housing Market Index saw its largest MoM increase in ten years. February’s number jumped to 42, which remains below the 50 “threshold” of pessimism/optimism. For context, it hit a low of 31 in December but was at a high of 81 last February. Recent declines in interest rates have buoyed housing demand and confidence, but the housing market remains soft(er)…just as the Fed wants it. 🏘️

Lastly, as discussed yesterday, Biden officially announced his new economic team. As expected, it’s being led by Federal Reserve Vice Chair Lael Brainard, where the veteran will help guide the administration through key elements of its economic agenda. 🧭

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Job Market Continues Cooling

The U.S. labor market continues to cool, which is great news for the Federal Reserve and its 2% inflation goal. While we’ll get more employment data in the days ahead, the November Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTs) report was significant.

From a job openings perspective, they fell to their lowest level since March 2021 at 8.79 million. That pushed the ratio of job openings to available workers down to 1.4:1, well off its peak of 2:1, where it sat for most of 2022. 📊

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Economic Updates & The Fed

It was a busy day on the economic front, so let’s recap what you missed. 👇

First, we’ll start with the Federal Reserve’s interest rate decision. The central bank left rates unchanged after pausing at its September meeting, largely as expected.

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Powell Doesn’t Want Coal Again This Year

Looks like Powell wants to be put on Santa’s nice list before the end of 2023. ✅

After the decision came out this afternoon that rates wouldn’t change, Powell’s big kicker to traders and investors was the very dovish tone.

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Yield Curve Inversion Deepens

It’s been about a year since the yield curve popped onto investors’ radars, with us discussing it in October and November of 2022. ◀️

As discussed in our posts, a yield curve inversion is not a perfect indicator of a recession, but it has a pretty good track record. That’s because when short-term rates are above long-term rates, investors believe growth (i.e., inflation) will be higher in the short term than the longer term. As such, they demand a higher yield to hold short-term bonds than long-term ones.

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