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International Business Machines Corp (IBM) share price rose 3% on Thursday after the firm unveiled an aggressive plan to spend more than $10 billion over the next five years on quantum computing, aiming to bring a commercial, large-scale system to market by 2029.
The investment, detailed in a Securities and Exchange Commission filing, will be distributed across research and development, capital expenditures, manufacturing expansion, and targeted corporate acquisitions. The multi-billion-dollar push is aimed at engineering a "fault-tolerant" quantum computer—a milestone that means the hardware can automatically correct its own computational errors, a major hurdle that has long prevented the technology from achieving widespread commercial application.
The tech giant, which already operates more than 90 quantum installations globally, plans to deploy a machine capable of executing 100 million quantum gate operations. If successful, the computing power would easily eclipse standard supercomputers, enabling complex calculations faster than traditional systems.
IBM's $10 billion spending plan arrives precisely one week after the federal government signaled a major strategic pivot toward the quantum sector.
On May 21, the Trump administration announced a historic $2 billion federal grant package distributed among nine quantum technology firms. Financed through the 2022 CHIPS and Science Act, the initiative marks a highly unconventional shift in U.S. industrial policy where the Department of Commerce is securing minority equity stakes in the private firms.
Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick characterized the move as a protective measure to ensure American dominance in national security and advanced research, stating that the administration is "leading the world into a new era of American innovation."
IBM captured half of that federal package, securing a $1 billion grant. The company is matching the government funds with $1 billion of its own capital to establish Anderon, a new subsidiary based in Albany, New York. Anderon will operate as the nation's first purpose-built, pure-play quantum semiconductor foundry, focusing exclusively on manufacturing specialized superconducting wafers.
Other prominent developers—including D-Wave Quantum, Rigetti Computing, IonQ, Atom Computing, Infleqtion, PsiQuantum, and Quantinuum—were awarded letters of intent for individual grants, mostly valued at $100 million each.
Retail sentiment on Stocktwits was “extremely bullish” with “extremely high” message volumes.
One user highlighted that IBM was ahead of the curve with its quantum computing commitments.
IBM stock has gained 3% over the past 12 months.
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