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White House economic adviser Kevin Hassett on Monday pushed back against expectations of a rate hike, saying he would vote against the move if he were on the central bank’s policy committee, citing a sharp slowdown in recent inflation.
"The market says that they're likely to hike tomorrow; I would vote against if I were there," Hassett said in an interview with CNBC. He added that the administration would "understand and respect the decision" if the Fed moved ahead with a hike.
"If you look at the sort of near-term memory and the stochastic process that drives inflation, you can see that things are slowing down.”
– Kevin Hassett, Economic Adviser, White House
U.S. equities edged lower in pre-market trade on Tuesday, with the Federal Open Market Committee’s (FOMC) two-day meeting kicking off later on Tuesday. The CME FedWatch data showed markets pricing in a 92.7% probability of a quarter-point rate hike in September.
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The SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY) fell around 0.27%, the SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF (DIA) slipped 0.11%, and the Nasdaq-100 tracking Invesco QQQ Trust (QQQ) moved 0.10% lower. Retail sentiment around SPY on Stocktwits trended in ‘bearish’ territory over the past day.
Meanwhile, Tuesday morning saw the yield on the benchmark 10-year Treasury note rise to its highest since 2007, reaching 5.041%.
Hassett stated that recent inflation readings deserve more weight when assessing where price pressures are headed. He said that when forecasting CPI, the most recent three or four months typically carry the most explanatory power because "there's a lot of momentum in inflation."
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He pointed to the latest three-month trend in core CPI, noting it averaged about 0.2% annualized, compared with substantially higher readings in the preceding three months.
Hassett also pushed back on the idea that strong economic growth necessarily calls for tighter monetary policy. "I think with Kevin [Warsh] there, that kind of sort of non-economic thinking is a thing of the past,” he said.
“I think they will do it [rate hike]. I think they should do it,” former Cleveland Fed President Loretta Mester told CNBC in a separate interview.
Mester pointed to several factors supporting tighter policy, including strong demand growth, continued investment beyond artificial intelligence, and resilient consumer spending. She also stated that the labor market remains near the Fed's estimate of maximum employment, even though job growth has slowed.
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“The part of the mandate that's problematic right now is inflation,” Mester said. “It's been high. It's been high for a long time, and more important than that, there isn't really convincing evidence that it's on a downward path back to 2%.”
Mester also acknowledged that some of the current inflation pressure is related to higher oil prices, but said that the Fed cannot simply wait for the shock to fade.
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