Why E20 fuel is causing angst in India’s auto market
NEW DELHI: Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government’s roll-out of ethanol-blended fuel, called E20, has caused panic and confusion in the world’s third-largest auto market. Here are facts about E20 and details of its impact: How was E20 rolled out? How does it help? E20 is petrol blended with 20% ethanol, an alcohol mainly produced from sugarcane and grains such as maize and rice. It was introduced at a few pumps in April 2023 and has been rolled out across India since April 2025, replacing the 10% ethanol fuel, called E10, that most cars are designed to use. In recent weeks, older fuel blends like E10 and E5 have ceased to be available, leaving consumers with no choice but to buy E20. India says E20 reduces oil imports, helping to save $5 billion in foreign exchange this year, and will add almost $4.6 billion to farmer incomes. The fuel is also considered less polluting. Why are Indians angry? Brazil and the United States are among other major markets pushing ethanol-blended fuels.