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Gene-editing stocks sold off on Wednesday after Anthropic said its Claude model had flagged a phage enzyme system that shares a few design traits with CRISPR — the platform behind approved and experimental DNA-editing medicines.
Shares of CRISPR Therapeutics (CRSP) slipped about 6% from Tuesday’s $59.03 close. Intellia (NTLA) and Beam (BEAM) dropped 3% and 6%, respectively. Prime Medicine (PRME) fell about 12% after a double-digit Tuesday bounce, while shares of Editas Medicine (EDIT) closed down 8% after opening 7% higher.
The market read was about optionality, not a rival drug. Anthropic said Claude, scanning public DNA catalogs, linked a known RNA-to-DNA copying enzyme with a stretch of repeating DNA and a nearby mystery protein in giant viruses that infect bacteria. It named the three-part package ART.
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The repeats look a bit like CRISPR’s targeting “memory bank” and are copied into short RNAs, the company said. That mix of features, Anthropic added, has shown up together in only a handful of programmable systems that can cut, copy, or paste DNA. The enzyme itself was already in the literature; the claimed first is the full combo sitting together. Function is still unproven.
CRISPR pioneer Feng Zhang of MIT and the Broad Institute called the RNA-repeat finding “genuinely intriguing” and said it “merits further investigation.”
On Stocktwits, sentiment around CRSP was ‘bullish’ at the time of writing, while sentiment around NTLA and BEAM was ‘bearish.’
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A Stocktwits user said that while the new discovery could be more effective than current gene-editing tools, “it’s many years away from an effective treatment.”
Another user said AI can help accelerate research and development, but building a functional biotech arm would still require an "immense amount of bench work” along with the necessary wherewithal and context, rather than starting from scratch.
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CRSP has gained 6% year-to-date, while NTLA gained 37%. Meanwhile, BEAM lost 12%.
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