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Federal Reserve Chair nominee Kevin Warsh reportedly stated Monday that the central bank’s independence is not affected by the opinions of the President or lawmakers on interest rates.
In a statement obtained by Politico, ahead of prepared remarks set to be delivered during the Senate Banking Committee hearing on Tuesday, Warsh stated that it is important for the Fed’s monetary policy to be independent, but added that there is a long history of debate on this point.
“I do not believe the operational independence of monetary policy is particularly threatened when elected officials—presidents, senators, or members of the House—state their views on interest rates,” he said.
Warsh has been nominated by President Donald Trump as the successor to outgoing Fed Chair Jerome Powell. While announcing his nomination in January this year, Trump stated that Warsh will “never let you down.”
President Trump has also publicly criticized Powell for not cutting interest rates as frequently and by as much as he has wanted.
Warsh added that the Fed’s independence is largely up to the institution itself, listing the aspects of the economy the central bank has been tasked with overseeing.
“Central bankers must be strong enough to listen to a diversity of views from all corners . . . humble enough to be open-minded to new ideas and new economic developments. . . wise enough to translate imperfect data into meaningful insight . . . and dedicated enough to make judgments faithfully and wisely,” he said.
Warsh stated that inflation is a choice and that the central bank must take responsibility for it. He added that the Fed must ensure price stability without “excuse or equivocation, argument or anguish.”
Warsh also cautioned that as inflation surges, citizens may lose faith in the economic system, leading to doubts about the independence of monetary policy.
He said that while the Fed enjoys independence in monetary policy, it does not extend to other functions.
“Fed officials are not entitled to the same special deference in their stewardship of public monies,” he added. This comes amid an investigation into Powell over the $2.5 billion renovation project of the Fed’s Eccles Building.
Powell warned in January this year that the outcome of the probe would determine whether the central bank could set monetary policy going forward or would instead be directed by political pressure or intimidation.
Warsh also added that the Fed must stay in its lane, warning that the central bank is at the greatest risk when it wades into fiscal and social policies where it lacks the authority or expertise.
“The Fed should not act as some general-purpose agency of the US government or as an appellate court for matters that are rightly debated and decided elsewhere,” he said.
Powell said during a March 2026 press conference that he would continue leading the central bank if his nominated successor, Warsh, is not confirmed before his term ends in May 2026.
“So if my successor is not confirmed by the end of my term as Chair, I would serve as Chair pro tem until he is confirmed. That is what the law calls for, that’s what we’ve done on several occasions,” he said.
Meanwhile, U.S. equities declined in Monday’s midday trade. At the time of writing, the SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY), which tracks the S&P 500 index, was down 0.27%; the Invesco QQQ Trust ETF (QQQ) fell 0.45%; and the SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Trust (DIA) edged lower by 0.02%. Retail sentiment on Stocktwits regarding the S&P 500 ETF was in the ‘extremely bullish’ territory.
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