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Oil-linked exchange-traded funds United States Oil Fund (USO) and ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil (UCO) saw sharp gains in pre-market trading on Thursday as reports of possible large-scale U.S. military strikes against Iran and storm-related production shutdowns in the Gulf of Mexico fueled fresh concerns about global supplies.
Brent crude futures for December 2026 deliveries rose 5% to more than $105 per barrel, the highest level in two weeks. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) contracts expiring in November 2026 gained about 4.9% to $92.57 per barrel.
According to an Axios report, the Pentagon instructed U.S. Central Command to complete preparations for a possible resumption of major combat operations against Iran.
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The potential offensive could include “massive bombing of Iranian energy, infrastructure and nuclear targets,” Axios said, citing sources. However, President Donald Trump has not made a final decision on whether or when to launch the strikes.
Separately, Trump reportedly said that he was no longer keen on reaching a deal with Iran, adding to concerns about further escalation.
“I think the deal isn’t really something that I want to do, but they’re willing to offer us anything to stop,” Trump said.
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Adding to supply concerns, Hurricane Isaias has forced energy companies to suspend operations in the Gulf of Mexico. According to reports, about 25% of the region’s oil production, equivalent to about 512,000 barrels per day, and more than 16% of natural gas output had been shut down as a precaution.
Chris Beauchamp, Chief Market Analyst at IG Group, told Reuters that the approaching U.S. storm and reports of potential renewed military operations against Iran were helping keep Brent prices above $100 per barrel.
“The US is probably attempting to pile on the pressure in a bid to bring Iran to the table, but we can't discount the possibility of a new round of strikes. Investors certainly don't seem to be taking any chances,” Beauchamp added.
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Meanwhile, shares of energy giants Exxon (XOM) and Chevron (CVX) gained around 1.5% each in pre-market trading.
USO was up 4%, while UCO gained 3.8%, with both funds climbing to their highest levels in more than a month.
Retail sentiment on Stocktwits diverged between the two funds, leaning ‘bearish’ on USO and ‘bullish’ on UCO.
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USO has gained around 108% so far in 2026, while UCO has ripped more than 183%.
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