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Atossa Therapeutics (ATOS) was on investors’ radar on Monday, with the stock gaining more than 8%, after the U.S. Food and Drug Administration granted Rare Pediatric Disease designation to its drug for the treatment of McCune-Albright Syndrome in females.
The RPD designation is given to therapies targeting serious or life-threatening conditions that primarily affect children. If approved through a New Drug Application (NDA) or a Biologics License Application (BLA), drugs with RPD designation may qualify for a Priority Review Voucher (PRV), which provides an expedited review process.
“McCune-Albright Syndrome (MAS) is a rare and serious pediatric disorder with significant unmet medical need, particularly in young girls affected by hormone dysregulation and early puberty. We believe (Z)-endoxifen has the potential to address key disease drivers and improve outcomes for these patients, while also creating potential non-dilutive value through the Rare Pediatric Disease program,” said CEO Steven Quay.
MAS is a rare disorder that can cause early puberty, abnormal bone growth, and endocrine issues in young patients.
(Z)-endoxifen already has an RPD designation. In December 2025, the FDA granted RPD designation to the drug for the treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), a severe, genetic muscle disorder that primarily affects young boys. Atossa added that over the past 18 to 24 months, publicly reported PRV sales have ranged between about $100 million and $205 million.
Atossa is evaluating the potential applications of (Z)-endoxifen in oncology and rare diseases, though it has not yet been approved for any indication.
Retail sentiment for ATOS on Stocktwits turned ‘neutral’ from ‘bearish’ a day earlier.
Given the importance of the news, one user expressed disappointment that the stock could not climb to $10. It is currently trading around $5.7.
The stock has declined more than 40% so far this year.
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