Inflation Checkup Before FOMC Decision

Tomorrow, the Federal Reserve will make its last interest rate decision for 2023 and update its economic projections. With the market increasing its probability of rate cuts throughout the last few months, it will be a closely watched and discussed event. 👀

We’ll get producer prices tomorrow morning, but today’s focus was on the consumer price index.

Headline CPI rose 0.1% MoM and 3.1% YoY, essentially in line with expectations. Additionally, the core index, which excludes food and energy prices, rose 0.3% MoM and 4% YoY. Those were also in line with estimates. 🔺

While continued disinflation is good news, the rate of change continues to slow. Shelter prices, which account for a third of the CPI weighting, rose 0.4% MoM and 6.5% YoY. That said, analysts still say the lagging impact from its calculation is the primary driver for it staying elevated. 🏘️

Overall, though, services inflation remains a sticky component and highlights the work the Fed still needs to do to achieve its 2% inflation target. Analysts say today’s report should temper the market’s expectations for rate cuts a bit, which it did.

However, looking into next year, the Fed Fund Futures market still shows the market expecting a rate cut as early as May of 2024, with several more to follow. That could be too aggressive and cause the stock and bond market to give back some of its recent gains. ◀️

As for the stock market, the bullish sentiment is alive and well. Not only did the S&P 500, Nasdaq 100, and Dow Jones Industrial Average hit new 2023 highs today. But the S&P 500 Volatility Index (VIX), commonly called the market’s fear gauge, hit new lows. 🐂

It’s unclear what the Fed will do and say tomorrow. But what is clear is that the bulls are betting on a supportive stance, given that the last two months have seen prices rally across the board. 🤷

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The War On Inflation Is Won

It wouldn’t be an inflation data day without some drama, so let’s get into what happened. 👇

First off, the headline consumer price index (CPI) rose 0.4% MoM and 3.7% YoY. That was ten bps above estimates, driven primarily by higher energy prices. As for core consumer prices, they rose 0.3% MoM and 4.1% YoY, as expected.

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World Bank Warns About Growth

The World Bank says the global economy is on course to record its worst half-decade of growth in about 30 years. 😬

The organization’s “Global Economic Prospects” report is now forecasting global growth to slow for the third year in a row during 2024, falling from 2.6% last year to 2.4%. Even if it rises to 2.7% in 2025, the acceleration over the last five-year period will be about 0.75 percentage points below the average rate of the 2010s.

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CPI Brings It Home For Bulls

The Fed’s hawkish tone toward interest rates and inflation kept a lid on the market. However, today’s consumer price index (CPI) data renewed bulls’ hope that we could avoid a “higher for longer” situation after all.

October’s headline consumer price index (CPI) was unchanged MoM and rose 3.2% YoY, below expectations for a 0.1% and 3.3% increase. That was also down from September’s 0.4% MoM rise. 🔻

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Diving Into December CPI

The market had been pricing in some aggressive rate cut expectations for 2024, looking for as many as six cuts from the Federal Reserve. However, with last month’s employment data coming in pretty strong, there is a lot of riding on the first month or two of data this year. 📝

Unfortunately for stock market bulls and rate-cut enthusiasts, today’s consumer price index (CPI) data did not help their case.

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