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Apple Inc. (AAPL) reportedly lost a lawsuit in the U.K. on Thursday that accused the iPhone maker of abusing its dominant position by charging unfair app store commissions to developers.
According to a Reuters report, the lawsuit is valued at up to £1.5 billion ($2 billion) and was brought on behalf of nearly 20 million iPhone and iPad users. Apple had been accused of overcharging iPhone and iPad users in the U.K., and Thursday’s ruling was issued by the Competition Appeal Tribunal following a trial in the case.
Apple shares were up 0.71% in Thursday’s midday trade. Retail sentiment on Stocktwits around the company trended in the ‘neutral’ territory at the time of writing.
The case against Apple was brought by Rachael Kent, a British academic, who stated that the company made “exorbitant profits” by excluding competition from the distribution of apps and games to iPhone and iPad users, according to a Reuters report. The case also touched upon Apple’s exclusion of alternative methods for in-app purchases.
"Apple is not just dominant ... it holds a 100% monopoly position," Kent's lawyer said in court filings, according to the report.
Apple’s app store commissions have come under scrutiny in other jurisdictions as well, including in the U.S. and the European Union. While the company says 86% of developers never pay a commission, Apple’s lawyer, Marie Demetriou, defended the fees as reflecting the “enormous” benefits offered by the iOS ecosystem, according to the report.
Apple has a program for small businesses that offers developers a 15% commission rate if their earnings in the previous calendar year are up to $1 million.
AAPL stock is up 4% year-to-date and 13% over the past 12 months.
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